THE SELOUS GAME PARK
The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest protected areas on planet with a surface area of 45 thousand sq. km. Its name comes from Frederick Courtney Selous, the most famous white hunter in Africa. In this Game Reserve about 750 thousand mammals live including elephants, buffalos, hippos, crocodiles and wild dogs. If you are lucky you will also meet families of lions, leopards and also some cheetahs. More than 440 species of birds will charm birdwatching lovers.
It ‘s 'an uninhabited land, with no trace of human interference with the environment, where is concentrated the largest population of mammals in Africa. Together with the Mikumi National Park it is one of the UNESCO's World Heritage .
The Selous is a tremendous opportunity for visitors looking for something more than a classic safari: in addition to the traditional game drives in 4x4 vehicles you will experience the best boat safaris and also walking safaris allowed, of course accompanied by a skilled ranger. The reserve is crossed by three rivers: the Rufiji, the biggest river in Tanzania that creates very suggestive panoramas, the Beho Beho and the Ruaha River. These two main water suppliers create channels, small islands and marshes. Speaking about interesting spots not to be missed: the Stiegler's Gorge, 100 meters deep, is simply extraordinary !!.
During the dry season (from July to October) you can witness a unique event in the world: the great elephants ‘ migration, one of the most important in Africa, moving from The Selous to the Niassa Game Reserve in Mozambique.
RUAHA NATIONAL PARK
After The Selous, The Ruaha National Park (13,000 sq km) is the largest protected area in Tanzania, and one of its best kept secrets, with an impressive variety of flora (1400 species compared to 600 of the Serengeti) and a rich variety of fauna except for the black rhinoceros, whose population is kept well hidden.
The park is crossed by the Ruaha River which runs through both the territory of the Great Rift Valley and the plateau beyond the escarpment of Ruaha, including a wide variety of different habitats and ecosystems. The plateau is rich in Miombo forests whereas, lower down, in the bed of the Rift, you can see acacia and baobab forests, wetlands, hills, meadows. Evergreen forests grow overthere with palms and ficus sycamore trees on the banks of rivers and small torrents flowing through.
In addition to the Ruaha River, another two rivers run through the park: the Mwagusi and the Mdonya, where waters flow only during the rainy season as only few residual puddles remain during the rest of the year. Nevertheless, water is always present beneath the bed of the river and it is usual to spot elephants digging the bed in order to drink uncontaminated underground water.
Many species of animals are visible in the park ,such as a wide variety of antelopes including eland, dik dik Kirk, the greater kudu and lesser kudu (this is the only park in East Africa to host both species of kudu), sable antelope, roan antelope ,large eland antelopes. Moreover, elephants, great herds of buffalos , meerkats and mongooses, crocodiles and hippos. Of course there is also plenty of predators, especially during the dry season, when they can find huge quantities of food given the abundance of wildlife. Among these lions, that can be met daily during excursions, leopards, cheetahs, jackals and herds of wild dogs unlikely to be found in all the other parks in Tanzania a part from the Selous.
WHEN TO GO
Except for April and May, the rainy season, each park offers wonderful emotions throughout the year. From July to October, the dry season, animals are gathering together around the rivers, lodges and tented camps that are located in the most strategic positions for animal views and close encounters. During the green season, from December to June, animals are almost scattered inside the greener park but at the same time animal spotting is “guaranteed”.June-September: elephants and buffaloes are trooped around the dry bed of rivers while wild dogs are preparing their burrows. Daytime temperatures are pleasant and nights are cool. Very suitable for walking safaris.
October-November: the heat increases and lands are getting drier and drier. Animals are gathering around rivers and lakes in search for the little water left. Also predators arrive: lions and leopards hunting food, along with crocodiles, hyenas and wild dogs are waiting for their turn without any particular concern.
December to March : the season of cubs ! The landscape is gradually becoming greener. The elephants are coming back from the Niassa reserve where they lived during the dry season, along with numerous species of birds. Days are hot, although first rains may occur and the climate is getting wetter. The landscape is totally green.
April and May: it rains a lot and most of the lodges are closed.
ISOLA DI MAFIA
L’isola di Mafia si trova nell’arcipelago omonimo, a circa 40 minuti di volo da Dar Ses Salaam, nel meraviglioso Oceano Indiano. L’isola, la più grande dell’arcipelago, si estende per circa 70 chilometri.
E’ un luogo tranquillo dove “relax” è la parola chiave. Non troverete attività commerciali moderne né locali notturni; si adatta ai gusti di coloro che cercano aree incontaminate, al di fuori dalla caotica mondanità. Le strutture turistiche sono notevoli soprattutto per questo: hanno conservato intatto questo patrimonio naturalistico che lo stesso WWF monitorizza, soprattutto per lo studio di rare testuggini, a rischio di estinzione.
Il periodo migliore per visitare l'Isola di Mafia da fine va da ottobre a metà marzo (periodo consigliatissimo anche per le immersioni), prima della stagione delle pioggia. Da aprile a giugno le pioggie sono infatti così forti che tutti i resort chiudono. Da fine luglio le giornate tornano calde e ventilate e, fino a metà ottobre, è la stagione migliore per effettuare whale watching (buone le opportunità di ammirare le humpback whales).
Questa fantastica isola non è tra i siti archeologici più conosciuti e ricchi al mondo, eppure nella baia di Chole (in passato, porto dell'isola), si possono trovare i resti di antichi insediamenti arabi del secolo XII. L'isola di Juani ospita le rovine della città di Kua, un villaggio misterioso di cui non si comprendono ancora bene le sue origini.
Per chi volesse limitarsi alle escursioni a 'terra' cioè restando unicamente sull'isola di Mafia vi sono da fare l'escursione al faro di Ras Mkumbi, oppure la visita alla Foresta di Mlola, e nella vicina baia di Chuvia.
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